India has achieved replacement level fertility with as many as 31 states/ UTs having achieved a Total Fertility Rate of 2.1 or less. The regional […]
Year: 2025
Role of Women in Organizations and Social Movements in India | Empowerment & Leadership
Women have played a crucial role in shaping India’s social, political, and economic landscape. Their participation in organizations and social movements has transformed the nation’s […]
Population and Demographic Trends in India
India, the second-most populous country in the world, presents a diverse and dynamic demographic profile. Understanding population data, literacy, sex ratio, fertility, life expectancy, and […]
Directive principles of state policy .
Dr B R Ambedkar described these principles as ‘novel features’ of the Indian Constitution. The Directive Principles along with the Fundamental Rights contain the philosophy […]
Poverty and Development: A Capability Perspective
According to Amartya Sen’s Capability Approach, poverty is not merely a lack of income or resources, but the deprivation of essential freedoms that allow individuals […]
Poverty and Development Issues in India: Social and Economic Impacts
Poverty and unemployment remain critical challenges for India’s socio-economic development. Despite progress in economic growth and poverty alleviation programs, social inequalities and vulnerability persist, affecting […]
Demographic Dividend
According to (UNFPA), demographic dividend means, “the economic growth potential that can result from shifts in a population’s age structure, mainly when the share of the working-age […]
Caste System in India: Features, Relevance & Emerging Identities
The Caste System in India: Salient Features, Diminishing Relevance & Emerging Identities The caste system in India is one of the oldest and most rigid […]
Population Control in India: Strategies, Challenges, and Way Forward
India has made significant progress in population stabilization, achieving replacement-level fertility with 31 states and Union Territories reporting a Total Fertility Rate (TFR) of 2.1 […]
Urbanization in India: Trends, Challenges, and Policy Initiatives
Urbanization in India is accelerating at an unprecedented pace, reshaping economic, social, and infrastructural landscapes. Currently, 35% of India’s population lives in urban areas, contributing […]